Architecture

Micro-Frontends: A Practical implementation with Webpack 5

Sep 15, 2024 · 11 min read
Micro-Frontends: A Practical implementation with Webpack 5 cover image

Don't break up your frontend because it's trendy. Do it because your organization structure demands it (Conway's Law).

The Problem: The Frontend Monolith

As your team grows to 50+ engineers, a single Next.js app can take 20 minutes to build. Merging becomes a nightmare of conflicts.

Module Federation

Webpack 5 introduced Module Federation, which allows a JavaScript application to dynamically load code from another application at runtime. Team A can deploy the "Checkout" app, and the main "Shell" app updates instantly without a redeploy.

State Sharing Challenges

The hardest part isn't the loading—it's the data. How do you share the "User" state between micro-frontends? We recommend a lightweight pub/sub model or using custom window events rather than trying to couple them to a shared Redux store.

#MicroFrontends#Webpack#Architecture#Scale

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